Origin of the 400 cfm per ton rule

I’ve always seen 400 cfm/ton justified by delivering about 55°F supply to hit a sensible heat ratio around 0.75 on legacy coils. Does anyone have a primary source (ratings manual or standard from the 1950s–70s) for that number — and data showing when 350 or 450 cfm/ton is more efficient once you include fan kW and latent load?

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I’ve had the best luck pulling old coil tables (Trane Engineering Data and Carrier System Design Manual reprints) and plotting SHR vs cfm/ton with the unit’s fan curve; when I do that, 350 cfm/ton often beats 400 once you include fan kW in humid rooms, but 425–450 wins on dry loads — the “55°F supply” point is near the crossover. If you can get those tables for your coil, a quick spreadsheet will show net sensible kBtu per kWh at each airflow and make the tradeoff obvious.

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Closest primary I’ve found is the ASHRAE 1967 Guide & Data Book (Equipment): coil tables at 80/67 show about 55°F leaving around 380–420 per ton with SHR about 0.72–0.78 — , the lack of one “origin” doc drives me nuts. For the 350 vs 450 part, run a quick bin-hour with your blower’s W/cfm; once you’re above about 0.25–0.30 W/cfm and wet-coil, 350 often wins in humid climates, while 450 can edge it in dry. @lgreen346 and here’s a starting point: Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Texts, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine.

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I’d look at ARI 210–69 plus the 1967 ASHRAE Guide (Equipment) — the 80/67 and 95 rating points are what anchor about 55°F supply and the familiar per‑ton airflow. Practical step: plot net EER vs airflow using your fan W/cfm and design latent; humid climates often tip it a bit lower, dry loads a bit higher, because fan watts aren’t free. Do you have fan W/cfm and target indoor RH, @olimart?

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